Based on his handwritten notes on the Dalecarlian dialects,Levander, 1909. Carl Fredrik Säve, a professor of Nordic languages at the Uppsala University,Bohman, 1954. wrote De starka verberna i Dalskan och Götland (The strong verbs in Elfdalian and in Gotland) in 1854. Säve provides a broad transcription of Elfdalian, following closely the Swedish spelling.Säve, 1854.
Bohman, N. (Ed.). (1954). Svenska män och kvinnor, 7 [Swedish Men and Women, 7], p. 412. Stockholm. Retrieved 20 September 2026 from runeberg.org
Levander, L. (1909). Älvdalsmålet i Dalarna: Ordböjing och syntax [The Elfdalian language in Dalarna: Word inflection and syntax], p. 1. Uppsala. Retrieved 20 September 2026 from archive.org
Säve, C. (1854). De starka verberna i Dalskan och Götland [The strong verbs in Elfdalian and in Gotland]. Uppsala. Retrieved 20 September 2026 from diva-portal.org